12 facts about 1934 Buffalo Nickel
Iconic Design: The 1934 Buffalo Nickel features the iconic image of a Native American chief on the obverse side and a buffalo on the reverse, symbolizing the American West.
James Earle Fraser's Masterpiece: The Buffalo Nickel's design was crafted by James Earle Fraser, known for his attention to detail and the realistic depiction of his subjects.
Copper and Nickel Alloy: Contrary to the name, Buffalo Nickels were made of a copper-nickel alloy (75% copper, 25% nickel), not buffalo!
Mint Mark Variations: These nickels were minted in Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco, each marked with their respective mint's initial.
Unique Date Location: Unlike most coins, the date on the Buffalo Nickel is on the raised mound below the buffalo, often wearing off due to circulation.
Variations in the Buffalo: The buffalo on the reverse underwent subtle design changes during its production, leading to several distinct varieties.
Key Date Alert: The 1934 Buffalo Nickel is not considered a key date, but finding one in pristine condition can still be a rewarding challenge.
A 25-Year Legacy: The Buffalo Nickel series ran from 1913 to 1938, becoming one of the most beloved coin designs in American history.
'FIVE CENTS' Placement: On early issues, the words 'FIVE CENTS' were recessed below the buffalo. Later, they were raised, a feature numismatists often note.
Minting Errors: Collectors often seek out Buffalo Nickels with minting errors, such as doubled dies or missing dates, adding to their intrigue.
Historical Significance: These nickels capture the spirit of the American West and are a testament to the nation's frontier history.
Collectors' Favorite: The 1934 Buffalo Nickel remains highly sought after by coin enthusiasts and collectors alike, making it a valuable addition to any collection.