The definition of Indigestion is an uncomfortable feeling of fullness, pain, or burning in your upper abdomen. Stress and anxiety often can make indigestion worse. Tests to diagnose indigestion include blood tests, abdominal ultrasound, endoscopy, colonoscopy, upper GI and small bowel X-ray series, CT scan or MRI of the abdomen, and a gastric emptying study. … Read more

The hypothalamus is the small part of the brain and is located near the pituitary glands at the base of the brain. Though its size is very small it plays a crucial role in the various functions including the regulation of the emotional responses, controlling the appetite, management of the sexual behavior, regulation of body … Read more

Hypertension can be called high blood pressure. It usually leads to severe health complications and increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes loss of life. Blood pressure is the force that individual blood exerts opposite the walls of the blood vessels. This pressure relies on the resistance of the blood vessels and how … Read more

The human excretory system is used in the removal of waste products from the body. It comprises of the following: Two kidneys Two ureters One urethra One urinary bladder Kidneys. Kidneys are the main organs of the human excretory system and are paired in each individual with each one of them located on either side … Read more

Introduction The excretory system works as the balance to the digestive system. While food and drinks are consumed for body nourishment and energy provision, the excretory system makes sure homeostasis is maintained regardless of the nutrition value of food. The excretory system, therefore, regulates adequate salt and water levels, thus regulating the body fluid balance. … Read more

Heart failure, which most time refer to as congestive heart failure, usually occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t pump blood as well as it requires. Most cases such as narrowed arteries in the heart refer to coronary artery disease gradually leave the heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump efficiently. Is not all … Read more

Gout is a type of arthritis which is very painful, and it’s caused by having sodium urate crystals in your joints. These may be present in the body for years without being aware they’re there, but on occasions, they can trigger an attack of gout. The attacks of gout commonly manifest very quick, often during … Read more

The gonads are the primary reproductive glands that are responsible for the production of gametes (reproductive cells). In the men, the gonads are known as testes and in the women the gonads are ovaries. They are controlled by follicle-stimulating hormones and luteinizing hormones. The gonads start development just like the gonadal ridges and later they … Read more

A goiter is defined as an enlarged thyroid gland that causes the swelling of the neck. Goiters are mostly harmless but may require treatment according to the type and size of the goiter. Goiters are caused by an autoimmune disease in developed countries. Physical examination is used to diagnose goiters, but scans and thyroid blood … Read more

The gastrointestinal hormones are also known as the gut hormones, and they constitute the group of hormones that are secreted by the enteroendocrine cells, in the pancreas, small intestine, and the stomach, and are specialized for controlling the different functions of the digestive organs. These enteroendocrine cells do not have any role to make the … Read more