Angina pectoris is a term for chest pain or discomfort due to coronary heart disease. This occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t get as much blood needed. This does occur because one or more of the heart’s arteries is blocked, also known as ischemia. Angina does cause uncomfortable pressure, fullness, squeezing or pain in the … Read more

Another name for the adrenal glands is the suprarenal glands and they produce the various hormones including the cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline. They are the small structures and are present at the top of the kidneys. Two adrenal glands are found in the human body which releases the hormones to the bloodstream. Later on, these … Read more

Looking at the case of diabetes insipid, this is a situation whereby the body loses too much water through urination, causing a significant risk of dangerous dehydration as well as a range of other illnesses and conditions. Diabetes insipidus patients produce excessive amounts of urine, resulting in frequent urination and thirst. This disease takes two … Read more

Addison’s disease is an uncommon disorder occurring when the body does not produce enough of certain hormones, hence the term adrenal insufficiency. This disorder makes the adrenal glands to produce insufficient cortisol and too little aldosterone. It occurs across all ages and can be fatal if not treated. Symptoms. Tiredness and fatigue. The weakness of … Read more

Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder resulting from over-production of the growth hormone from the pituitary glands during adulthood. It affects middle-aged adults where the bones increase in size, including hands, face, and feet. Even though it is common in middle-aged adults, it can develop at any age. In children, too much growth hormone causes a … Read more

Absorption of Proteins The absorption of proteins takes place in the jejunum and the ileum of the small intestine. For this process, the energy in the form of ATP is required which is also utilized by the body during the protein synthesis. For the absorption of the amino acids, the body uses the carrier protein … Read more

Absorption of Fats Generally, the fats are not soluble in the water, and due to this reason, their digestion is much difficult. They are hydrophobic in nature so they clump together and make the large droplets, as it moves through the digestive system. By some time, these fats reach the small intestine with no digestion. … Read more

Absorption of Carbohydrates In the small intestine, some cells have the specialized membranes which contain the various transport proteins to get the monosaccharides and the other nutrients to the blood from where they are distributed to the rest of the body. The first organ of the body that receives the glucose, fructose, and galactose is … Read more