Coagulation of Blood

Coagulation is seen as the process of making blood clot. It is an important and complex process that allows the blood to plug and heal a wound. And the body stops any unwanted bleeding. Coagulation usually involves the action of cells and coagulation factors. The cells are platelets, and the coagulation factors are proteins. These … Read more

Central nervous system

The central nervous system consists of two parts of the body which are the brain and the spinal cord. The central nervous system called so because it integrated the information received and influence the activities of whole parts of the body. The olfactory epithelium is the only part of central nervous tissue which is in … Read more

Cardiac Output

Looking at what cardiac output is, cardiac output is how much blood heart pumps in a short period of time or in 1 minute. The doctors usually use the measurement to see if there is a problem with the heart or to check how well a treatment works. The blood carries oxygen and nutrients to … Read more

Calorific Value of Fats

Fats are one of the main fuels for metabolism. Normally, in the individuals, about 15 How Many Fats are Recommended? The diets having moderate fat contents are important for maintaining body weight and health and for the prevention of heart strokes and the diseases by providing essential and adequate nutrients. According to the institute of … Read more

Calorific Value of Carbohydrates

About 50-55 Calculating the Intake Needs Four calories of energy are provided by one gram of the carbohydrates. The maximum storage of glycogen is 15 g per kg of the body weight. In large muscles, more amount of glycogen is stored but the demand for energy is also increased. While, every person is unique, so … Read more

Blood Vessels

The blood vessels are elastic tubes that carry blood to every part of the body, like the heartbeats, it pumps blood through a system of blood vessels, called the circulatory system. These blood in the transportation of the blood pump by heart. The circulation of this blood is essential because It carries oxygen and nutrients … Read more

Blood Groups

As it is clearly known that everyone’s blood is consist of the same basic parts, there’s actually a lot of difference in the kinds of blood. We have eight different blood groups, and the group individual has is determined by genes inherited from parents. Basic Elements of Blood It is very understandable that many people … Read more

Atrial Natriuretic Factor

A direct role of the atrial natriuretic factor in hypertension could be suspected for many reasons like Atrial Natriuretic Factor prevents and abolishes the vasoconstrictor effects of norepinephrine and angiotensin II, both in vivo and in vitro; atrial natriuretic factor is the most powerful natriuretic substance known; atrial natriuretic factor inhibits the synthesis and release … Read more

Ammonotelism

Introduction There is a lotof gases and waste materials produced inside the body of living organisms due to cellular respiration. Such waste products require constant removal in periodic and proper ways to avoid harming the body since they are toxic. Therefore excretion is the removal of waste products within an organism’s body, a process done … Read more

Arthritis

Scholars have defined Arthritis as the swelling and tenderness of one or more of the joints in the body. And the symptoms of arthritis are stiffness and joint pain, which typically worsens with age. The most common arthritis types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis usually results in the cartilage that’s the hard, slippery tissue … Read more