Solid solutions

  A solid solution is defined as a mixture of 2 solids of crystalline nature which together exist in the form of a crystal lattice or new crystalline solid. The mixture can be made efficient by combining 2 solids when in liquids, they are melted at a higher temperature and afterward, by the cooling effect, … Read more

Solubility of gases in liquids

There’s dissolution of gases in liquids, but in general, to a little extent only. When the gases dissolve in liquid, gas molecules’ ability to freely move all over solvent’s volume is highly restricted. So, if solvent’s volume is very small, as frequently the case is, efficiently, the gas is being compressed. Due to these two … Read more

n and p type semiconductors

Semiconductors Semiconductors have a small energy gap between the valence band and the conduction band. Electrons can make the jump up to the conduction band, but not with the same ease as they do in conductors. Semiconductors consist of small gap in between conduction band and valence band. The conduction electrons can jump over the … Read more

Microbes Used In Biofertilizers

Biofertilizeris a biotic constituent of specific microbial cells which when applied, stimulates plant growth by accelerating the rate of nutrient release through nitrogen fixation, phosphorus cycle, etc. Invitro cultures of specific microbes are selected for the preparation of biofertilizers to fulfill the specific nutrient requirements of different plants. Biofertilizer is categorized into different given below: … Read more

Microbes Used In Biofertilizers

Biofertilizeris a biotic constituent of specific microbial cells which when applied, stimulates plant growth by accelerating the rate of nutrient release through nitrogen fixation, phosphorus cycle, etc. Invitro cultures of specific microbes are selected for the preparation of biofertilizers to fulfill the specific nutrient requirements of different plants. Biofertilizer is categorized into different given below: … Read more

Microbes Used In Antibiotics

Antibiotics are those chemical substances made by some microbes that, if in little concentration will kill or retard the expansion of harmful microbes while they will not adversely poignant the host. Antibiotic drug was the primary antibiotic to be discovered by Fleming (1928). He found that flora Penicillium notatum or its extract may inhibit the … Read more

Menstrual cycle

  The usual time period of the menstrual cycle is 28–29 days, but this can differ between women and from their one cycle to the next one. The length and time of menstrual cycle is calculated from the very first day when the periods start till the day before the next period comes again. Girls … Read more

Mendelian inheritance

  Tracing the little history of Mendelian inheritance which is a typical biological inheritance which follows the laws which were originally proposed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 and 1866 and re-discovered in 1900. These laws generated a lot of controversies among scholars or researchers. When these theories of Mendel were integrated with the Boveri–Sutton chromosome … Read more

Mendelian disorder in humans-Thalassemia

  Thalassemia can be related to one of the types of Mendelian disorder in humans and it is an inherited blood disorder characterized by fewer red blood cells and less hemoglobin in the body than normal. Hemoglobin is the substance in the human red blood cells which allows them to transport oxygen around the body. … Read more

Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)

  The termination of pregnancy by the medical ways is also known as abortion and women are required to take the pills at a separate time. In the medical termination of pregnancy, two medications are involved, the first one is mifepristone and the second is misoprostol. Timings are advised by the doctor or by the … Read more