Composition and size of Isobars

Alfred Walter Steward is the person who for the very first time introduced the term of Isobars. The term has a Greek origin and is composed of two separate words. The first section of the word is “Isos” which means “Equal”, while the second “Baros” means the “Weight”. What are Isobars? Nuclides of atoms that … Read more

Bandwidth of transmission

In a continuous band of frequency if any difference occurs between upper and lower frequencies then this is known as bandwidth and measure in hertz, Whereas the transmission is a medium of a material substance consisting of solid, liquid and gas that can propagate energy waves. It can be understood by an example of the … Read more

Bandwidth of signals

In a continuous band of frequency if any difference occurs between upper and lower frequencies then this is known as bandwidth and measure in hertz, It may also be referred as passband bandwidth because it is the difference between the upper and the lower cutoff frequencies of baseband bandwidth which applies to a low pass … Read more

Electromagnetic spectrum

The whole distribution of electromagnetic radiation is according to the frequency and wavelength although all electromagnetic spectrum or waves travel at the speed of light mainly in the vacuum they do this at a wide range of frequency, wavelength or photon energies. This spectrum comprises all electromagnetic radiation which also includes subranges which are known … Read more

Composition and Size of Isotopes

All the atoms of elements are not identical, and some atoms of the same elements are having a different number of neutrons. The different versions of atoms of the same elements are known as isotopes. Atoms are composed of neutrons, protons, and electrons. The neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus, and electrons are … Read more

Nuclear Fission

Nuclear fission is an important process in nuclear physics, where the atom’s nuclei are splitting into two or more smaller nuclei, as the fission products, and as some by-products usually. Fission is an important form of elemental transmutation. In the byproduct’s electrons, protons, and neutrons are included. It also includes the photons in the form … Read more

Matter waves, wave nature of particles and de Broglie effect

Matter waves belong to the family of quantum mechanics as a central part of this family and it is mentioned that all matter can exhibit wave-like behavior as a beam of light or electrons can be detracted just like another beam of water. Another name of matter waves is de Broglie waves and its wavelength … Read more

Dual nature of radiation

In simple words, radiation means the emission of energy or it can be said that transmission of the energy in form of waves or particles through a material medium it also includes electromagnetic radiations which are included as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, and gamma radiation. Radiation consist of two categories including ionizing and … Read more

Einstein’s photoelectric effect

Einstein’s photoelectric effect- particle nature of light Albert Einstein great scientist in 1905 proposed that light can be called quanta of energy that also behalf as particles. He also explained that photon is a particle of electromagnetic radiation that has zero mass and also carries a quantum of energy. This is tried and tested because … Read more

Hertz and Lenard’s observation

This observation is related to the photoelectric effect and how this effect is proven by two scientists one experiment was conducted in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz to prove electromagnetic theory of light when he observed strange phenomena as he placed two electrodes at small distance so that an electric spark can be generated and he … Read more