Servlet Init parameters and ServletConfig interface

Init parameters:

Init parameters refer to the initialization parameters of a servlet or filter. <init-param> attribute is used to define an init parameter. <init-param> attribute has two main sub attributes <param-name> and <param-value>. The <param-name> contains the name of the parameter and <param-value> contains the value of the parameter.

ServletConfig interface:

The ServletConfig interface is used to access the init parameters.

Methods of ServletConfig interface:

1. getInitParameter(String name): Returns the value of the specified parameter if the parameter exists otherwise returns null. Syntax:

public String getInitParameter(String name)

2. getInitParameterNames(): Returns the names of init parameters as Enumeration if servlet has init parameters otherwise returns an empty Enumeration. Syntax:

public Enumeration getInitParameterNames()

3. getServletContext():Returns an instance of ServletContext. Syntax:

public ServletContext getServletContext()

4. getServletName(): Returns the name of the servlet. Syntax:

public String getServletName()

Example:

InitParamExample.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * This class is used to show the use of init parameters.
 * @author W3schools360
 */
public class InitParamExample extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
        //no-argument constructor
        public InitParamExample() {
       
        }

      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, 
		HttpServletResponse response)
	          throws ServletException, IOException {
	response.setContentType("text/html"); 
    	PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    	//get ServletConfig object.
    	ServletConfig config=getServletConfig(); 
    	//get init parameter from ServletConfig object.
    	String appUser = config.getInitParameter("appUser");
    	
    	out.print("Application User: " + appUser + "");
    	
    	out.close();
     }
}

web.xml

<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?-->
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemalocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>InitParamExample</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>
        com.w3schools.business.InitParamExample
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>appUser</param-name>
        <param-value>jai</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>InitParamExample</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/InitParamExample</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>