What do mean by Soil Pollution? Soil pollution is referred to as the toxic chemicals (contaminants or pollutants) presence in the soil, which is in high concentrations proving to be a threat for the health of humans or causing harm to the ecosystem. In the case of toxic substances which are naturally found in … Read more

Air pollution is one of the fastest major problems we humans are facing right now. The biggest example you can see in our country only or in the states of country India like Kanpur, Mumbai, Faridabad, Varanasi, Gaya, and Delhi. These cities are the most air polluted cities as per the database of global air … Read more

  Ozone processes tend to be based on the effects of various indirect and direct reaction mechanisms. This is something significant when it comes to the disintegration of ozone into water, considering the OH radicals. These radicals are supposed to be short-lived compounds and possess much stronger oxidization abilities in comparison to ozone. Ozone is … Read more

Equilibrium: Dynamic nature of equilibrium In this type of reaction, no observable net change in the system occurs. Reactions that continue to proceed in the forward and reverse reaction dynamically, however, there is no net change in the amount of product or the starting material. In a dynamic equilibrium, there is motion despite there being … Read more

A large number of existing organic compounds and their ever-increasing number with time have made it necessary that we classify them. This is done on the basis of their structure. Organic compounds are classified as follows: Open chain compounds or Acyclic: These organic compounds are also called as aliphatic compounds. This consist of straight or … Read more

General Introduction Organic Chemistry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the structure, properties and reactions of organic compounds. Earlier it was thought that compounds which are obtained from plants and animals are organic compounds and compounds. And the compounds which are obtained from minerals; non-living sources are termed as inorganic compounds. The modern … Read more

Catenation is the property of binding an element to itself through the covalent bonds to form the ring or chain molecules. Carbon is the most common element that exhibits the phenomenon of catenation. It can form the long hydrocarbon rings and chains like the benzene. Catenation is the chemical linkage to the chains of the … Read more

Group 13 elements – a variation of properties Let’s have a look at the variation of physical and atomic properties of the group 13 elements along the periods and the group. Atomic and ionic radii: The atomic and ionic radii of group 13 elements are smaller than the group 2 elements. Because as we move … Read more

  In the world of chemistry, hydrocarbons are divided mainly into two categories. These include Aromatic hydrocarbon compounds and Aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds. Aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds can be cyclic and non cyclic. Major organic compounds in organic chemistry are of cyclic nature. As this brings more stability to the compound. The most famous and especially stable … Read more

Group 13 elements – oxidation states The atoms of these elements have three electrons in their outermost shell or we can say three valance electrons, two in the s-subshell and one in the p-subshell. Therefore, all these elements can show a maximum of +3 oxidation state. It may also be noted that due to the … Read more